HEALTH CONTEXT 3: PROFESSIONAL, LEGAL AND ETHICAL DECISION-MAKING IN PERSON-CENTERED CARE

Unit Outline (Higher Education)

   
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Effective Term: 2024/05
Institute / School :Federation TAFE
Unit Title: HEALTH CONTEXT 3: PROFESSIONAL, LEGAL AND ETHICAL DECISION-MAKING
IN PERSON-CENTERED CARE
Unit ID: GPHSC1301
Credit Points: 15.00
Prerequisite(s): Nil
Co-requisite(s): Nil
Exclusion(s): Nil
ASCED: 060301
Other Change:  
Brief description of the Unit

This unit introduces professional, legal and ethical frameworks that affect health professions and professional practice. Students will be able to clearly identify professional, legal and ethical issues, concepts and principles and explore how these relate to the delivery of person/woman- centred consumer- led care and clinical decision-making. Professional standards including NMBA Registered Nurse Standards for Practice (2016); NMBA Registered Nurse Code of Conduct (2018), ICN/NMBA Code of Ethics for Nurses (2018), NMBA Midwife Standards for Practice (2018); NMBA Code of Conduct for the Midwife (2018), and ICM/NMBA Code of Ethics for the Midwife (2014) will be explored. The regulation will be outlined and students will be encouraged to explore person/woman-centered care and health care relationships and practice obligations in a multidisciplinary healthcare team environment. This unit will incorporate additional learning hours to support the development of students’ academic and study skills.

Grade Scheme: Graded (HD, D, C, P, MF, F, XF)
Work Experience Indicator:
No work experience
Placement Component:
Supplementary Assessment:Yes
Where supplementary assessment is available a student must have failed overall in the Unit but gained a final mark of 45 per cent or above, has completed all major assessment tasks (including all sub-components where a task has multiple parts) as specified in the Unit Description and is not eligible for any other form of supplementary assessment
Course Level:
Level of Unit in CourseAQF Level(s) of Course
5678910
Introductory                                                
Intermediate                                        
Advanced                                                
Learning Outcomes:
Knowledge:
K1.

Explore the ethical, legal and professional frameworks that underpin professional nursing and midwifery in Australia

K2.

Discuss the application of these frameworks in relation to scope of practice and professional nursing and midwifery practice including mandatory reporting

K3.

Explain the requirements for registration and the application of clinical governance and decision-making in nursing and midwifery practice, to develop a more professional self, including the Registered Nurse Practice Standards (2016) and NMBA Midwife Standards for Practice (2018)

K4.

Identify the legal and ethical roles and responsibilities of professional nurses and midwives, including responses to critical incidents like child abuse / domestic violence and vulnerable populations

K5.

Explore the historical development of nursing and midwifery as professions, in particular the evolving legal and ethical issues over time

Skills:
S1.

Critically analyse and demonstrate an understanding of legal & ethical issues for healthcare professionals and develop strategies and resources to aid resolution in the clinical setting

S2.

Explain the scope of practice and professional regulation of nursing and midwifery

S3.

Investigate methods of managing information effectively from a legal perspective, in maintaining FOI and person’s rights as a health professional

S4.

Investigate methods of managing information using ICT and explain the implications of eHealth data management in the nursing and midwifery context

Application of knowledge and skills:
A1.

Differentiate between legal and ethical issues and apply principles of law and ethics that influence nursing and midwifery practice

A2.

Demonstrate knowledge of common law and statute law pertinent to health professional practice

A3.

Demonstrate knowledge of the requirements of professional regulation for nursing and midwifery registration

A4.

Maintain consumer rights and a person/woman-centred focus that is legally and ethically sound in clinical decision-making

Unit Content:

Principles of Ethics

  • Bioethics
  • Moral decision making/moral development (e.g. Kohlberg’s Model of Moral Development)
  • Autonomy
  • Non-maleficence Beneficence

Australian Legal

  • The Australian Court System
  • Sources of Law (Common and Statute Law)
  • Types of Law (Substantive & Procedural Law)
  • Australian Charter of Healthcare Rights
  • NMBA Registered Nurse Standards for Practice (2016; NMBA Code of Conduct for Nurses (2018) Code of Ethics for Nurses (2018), NMBA Midwife Standards for Practice (2018); NMBA Code of Conduct for the Midwife (2018), and ICM/NMBA Code of Ethics for the Midwife (2014) and Social Media policy/Academic Integrity

Law of Torts

  • Requirements for Valid Consent
  • Medical Trespass - Assault & Battery, Do Not Resuscitate
  • Guardianship (Victorian Civil and Administrative Tribunal [VCAT]/Office of the Public Advocate [OPA])
  • Mental Health Act 2014 (Vic) Person Responsible/Next of Kin (NOK)
  • Restraint & False Imprisonment
  • Medical Negligence

Documentation and eHealth

  • Principles of effective professional and legal documentation
  • Confidentiality & access issues
  • Communication & privacy issues
  • E-documentation

Medications

  • Medication responsibilities & professional regulation

Healthcare Systems, Nursing and Midwifery Profession and Professional Regulation

  • Australian Healthcare System including medical benefits schedule
  • National Safety and Quality Health Service (NSQHS) Standards (2017), Aged care Quality Standards The role of AHPRA and governance of nursing and midwifery workforce
  • The role of the Coroner & the Coroner Courts functions
  • The Health Service Commissioner
  • The role of the Mental Health Tribunal and Office of the Chief Psychiatrist. Mental health Act
  • Mandatory reporting including Child sexual abuse/ domestic violence/ professional misconduct/impairments
  • Historical development of nursing and midwifery as professions
Graduate Attributes:
 Learning Outcomes AssessedAssessment TasksAssessment TypeWeighting
1.K1, K2, K3, K4, K5, S1, S2, S3, S4, A1, A2, A3, A4

Attendance at Active Learning Sessions

80% Attendance at Active Learning Sessions

S/U Hurdle

2.K1, K2, K3, K4, K5, S1, S2, S4, A1, A2, A3, A4

Critique of a legal, professional and/or ethical case scenario.

Essay (Case Scenarios)

40-60%

3.K2, S2, S3, S4, A1, A2, A3, A4

Critical review of professional frameworks, legal and ethical principles that inform nursing and midwifery.

In class test/quizzes

40-60%

Adopted Reference Style:
APA  ()

Professional Standards / Competencies:
 Standard / Competency